Showing posts with label video. Show all posts
Showing posts with label video. Show all posts

Obstructing Your License Plate Is Illegal: What You Need to Kno

Blocked license plate

When it comes to driving legally on public roads, there are many rules that motorists must follow—but one often overlooked regulation is the requirement for a clear and unobstructed license plate. Whether you’re driving a car, truck, or motorcycle, obstructing your license plate is illegal in most states, and it can result in fines, penalties, or even more serious consequences.

In this article, we’ll break down why license plate obstruction is a big deal, the common ways people accidentally (or intentionally) block their plates, and how to stay compliant with the law.

Why Is Obstructing a License Plate Illegal?

Your license plate serves a critical function: it identifies your vehicle. Law enforcement uses it to track stolen cars, issue traffic citations, and manage road safety. That’s why every state requires plates to be:

  • Clearly visible

  • Easily readable

  • Free from obstruction or cover

Obstructing your plate can be seen as an attempt to evade detection, tolls, or red-light cameras. As such, even minor infractions are taken seriously by law enforcement.

Common Ways People Obstruct License Plates

You might be breaking the law without even realizing it. Here are some common plate obstructions that can get you into trouble:

1. Plate Covers and Frames

Tinted, smoked, or even clear plastic covers can distort the plate under certain lighting. Some decorative frames also cover key portions of the plate number or state name.

2. License Plate Flippers and Reflective Coatings

Some drivers try to avoid tolls or speed cameras using devices that flip the plate or reflect light to make it unreadable. These are illegal in all 50 states and can lead to hefty fines.

3. Dirt, Snow, or Debris

Even unintentionally covering your plate with mud, snow, or bumper stickers is considered an obstruction in many jurisdictions. It’s your responsibility to keep the plate clean and visible at all times.

4. Obstructed by Bike Racks or Tow Equipment

Make sure bike racks, trailers, or tow hitches don’t block the view of your license plate. If they do, you may be required to relocate the plate or use a supplemental mount.

Penalties for Obstructing Your License Plate

Penalties vary by state but can include:

  • Fines ranging from $50 to $500

  • Points on your driving record

  • Vehicle inspection failures

  • Possible court appearances for repeat offenses

In some cases, intentional obstruction can be charged as a misdemeanor, especially if it’s linked to avoiding tolls or committing other violations.

How to Stay Legal

Here’s how to ensure your plate is always in compliance:

  • Avoid any aftermarket plate covers or tints

  • Use only legal, non-obstructive plate frames

  • Regularly clean your plate of dirt or snow

  • Make sure no objects or accessories block the view

  • Replace any damaged or faded plates through your DMV

Final Thoughts

It might seem like a small thing, but obstructing your license plate—even partially—is against the law and can lead to real consequences. It’s a simple fix that could save you money, hassle, and legal trouble down the road.

Stay visible, stay legal, and drive smart.

Are Judges Throwing Out Red Light Camera Cases? What You Need to Know

judge

Red light cameras have been a point of controversy in cities across the United States for years. While municipalities argue these automated systems improve road safety and reduce traffic violations, many drivers see them as a cash grab. Recently, there's been a growing trend across various jurisdictions: judges are throwing out red light camera cases. But why is this happening, and what does it mean for drivers who’ve received a ticket?

Why Are Red Light Camera Tickets Being Dismissed?

Several legal and constitutional issues have prompted courts to toss out red light camera tickets. Some of the most common reasons include:

1. Due Process Violations

Many drivers argue that red light camera tickets violate their right to due process. Tickets are often issued to the vehicle owner, regardless of who was driving. In several cases, judges have ruled that this method fails to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

2. Improper Issuance by Private Companies

In some jurisdictions, the companies operating red light cameras are private, not governmental agencies. Judges have dismissed cases on the grounds that only law enforcement has the authority to issue traffic citations — not third-party contractors.

3. Lack of Proper Evidence

Courts have also rejected red light camera tickets where the evidence (e.g., video or still images) was blurry, inconclusive, or did not clearly establish a violation.

4. Failure to Properly Serve Notice

Some cities fail to follow the correct legal procedures when notifying drivers of a red light camera violation. If a driver doesn't receive timely or accurate notice, a judge may dismiss the case.

Cities Where Judges Are Dismissing Red Light Camera Tickets

While this varies by location, there have been noteworthy developments in cities like:

  • Chicago, IL – Judges have thrown out thousands of tickets due to improper notification procedures.

  • Los Angeles, CA – The city stopped enforcing red light camera tickets after courts frequently sided with drivers.

  • Cleveland, OH – Courts ruled the program unconstitutional unless a police officer issued the citation.

  • New Miami, OH – The village was ordered to refund millions in red light camera fines after courts deemed the system illegal.

Can You Fight a Red Light Camera Ticket?

Yes — and more people are winning than ever before. Here's how:

1. Request a Court Hearing

Don’t automatically pay the fine. Contest the ticket in court, where you can argue your case and possibly have it dismissed.

2. Challenge the Evidence

Ask for photographic or video evidence. If the quality is poor or the violation is unclear, the judge may rule in your favor.

3. Cite Precedent Cases

If you live in an area where courts have recently ruled against red light camera programs, referencing those decisions can strengthen your defense.

4. Consult a Traffic Attorney

Many lawyers specialize in traffic cases and offer free consultations. An experienced attorney can identify legal flaws in your ticket.

Are Red Light Cameras Being Phased Out?

Some cities have responded to legal pushback and public outcry by removing red light cameras altogether. Others have restructured their programs to ensure legal compliance. However, many municipalities still rely on them as a revenue source — so knowing your rights remains essential.

Final Thoughts

If you’ve received a red light camera ticket, don’t assume you have to pay it. Increasingly, judges are throwing out red light camera cases due to constitutional concerns, improper evidence, and flawed enforcement practices. Understanding the legal landscape can help you make informed decisions — and possibly beat the ticket altogether.

How to Use Red Light Camera Video Footage as Evidence

Red light cameras are becoming increasingly common in cities across the United States, capturing thousands of traffic violations daily. But beyond issuing tickets, this footage can also serve as powerful evidence in legal and insurance disputes. Whether you're fighting a citation or proving your innocence in an accident, understanding how to access and use red light camera video footage can make a significant difference. Here's everything you need to know.

What Is Red Light Camera Video Footage?

Red light cameras are automated enforcement systems placed at intersections. When a vehicle runs a red light, the system captures high-resolution images and short video clips of the violation. These clips typically show:

  • The vehicle before entering the intersection

  • The traffic light status at the time

  • The vehicle in the intersection after the light turned red

  • A timestamp and location marker

This footage is often used by municipalities to issue citations, but it can also be requested and used as legal evidence in court.

Why Use Red Light Camera Footage as Evidence?

Red light camera footage can be instrumental in:

  • Disputing a traffic ticket: If you believe the citation was issued in error, the footage may support your claim.

  • Proving fault in a car accident: Video evidence can show which vehicle had the right of way.

  • Supporting an insurance claim: Insurers may accept camera footage as reliable proof of events.

  • Defending against wrongful accusations: If you’re wrongly blamed for an incident, the footage may exonerate you.

How to Obtain Red Light Camera Footage

1. Identify the Camera Location

Determine the intersection where the red light camera is located. This is typically stated on the citation, or you can check with the local Department of Transportation (DOT) or police department.

2. Contact the Appropriate Agency

Red light cameras are usually managed by local law enforcement or traffic enforcement offices. Submit a request to:

  • The city or county traffic enforcement division

  • The police department’s records unit

  • The state’s Department of Transportation

Ask specifically for video footage and still images from the red light camera at the specified date and time.

3. Submit a Public Records Request

In most jurisdictions, traffic camera footage is considered public record. File a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request or a state-specific public records request. Include:

  • Your full name and contact information

  • The date, time, and location of the incident

  • License plate number (if applicable)

  • Reason for your request

4. Act Quickly

Camera footage is usually only stored for a limited time—often 30 to 90 days—unless there's an ongoing investigation. The sooner you request the footage, the better.

How to Use the Footage in Court or Claims

A. In Traffic Court

If you're contesting a red light ticket, you can request that the court review the footage. Some jurisdictions provide an online portal to view and download this evidence.

B. In Civil Court (e.g., Car Accident Lawsuits)

You or your attorney can submit the footage as evidence during litigation. Be sure it is authenticated (officially verified) and accompanied by a statement or affidavit from the agency that supplied it.

C. For Insurance Claims

Provide the footage to your insurance adjuster to support your claim or defense. This may help speed up the claims process or reduce disputes over liability.

Legal Considerations and Admissibility

  • Chain of custody: You may need to show the footage has not been tampered with.

  • Authenticity: Footage should come directly from the city or agency to ensure it's admissible.

  • Privacy laws: In some states, certain privacy laws may apply, but generally, footage captured in public spaces is allowed in court.

Final Thoughts

Red light camera video footage can be a game-changer in resolving legal or insurance matters. Acting quickly, following the correct process, and understanding your rights can ensure that this digital evidence works in your favor.

Cedar Rapids Mobile Speed Cameras

Cedar Rapids Mobile Speed Camera
Aggressive Mobile Speed Cameras Now Running In CR

Cedar Rapids, Iowa, has taken significant strides to improve road safety through the implementation of mobile speed cameras. These devices play a crucial role in monitoring traffic speeds, deterring reckless driving, and ultimately reducing accidents. In this article, we’ll explore how Cedar Rapids mobile speed cameras work, their impact on community safety, and important information for residents and drivers.

What Are Mobile Speed Cameras?

Mobile speed cameras are portable devices deployed by law enforcement agencies to monitor vehicle speeds in various locations. Unlike fixed speed cameras, which are permanently installed, mobile cameras can be easily moved to different sites throughout Cedar Rapids, allowing for flexible enforcement of speed limits where they are most needed.

How Cedar Rapids Mobile Speed Cameras Operate

  1. Identification of High-Risk Areas: Cedar Rapids authorities analyze traffic patterns and accident data to identify locations with high instances of speeding and accidents. Mobile speed cameras are then strategically placed in these areas.

  2. Speed Monitoring: When a vehicle exceeds the designated speed limit, the mobile speed camera captures an image of the vehicle along with its speed. The system is designed to ensure accuracy and minimize false readings.

  3. Issuance of Citations: If a driver is photographed exceeding the speed limit, a citation is issued. The citation typically includes details such as the vehicle’s speed, the location, and a photograph of the vehicle.

Benefits of Mobile Speed Cameras

  1. Deterrence of Speeding: The presence of mobile speed cameras serves as a deterrent for drivers, encouraging them to adhere to posted speed limits. Studies have shown that simply knowing there is a chance of being monitored reduces speeding behavior.

  2. Reduction in Traffic Accidents: With lower speeds, the likelihood of accidents decreases. The goal of Cedar Rapids’ mobile speed camera program is to enhance safety for all road users, including pedestrians and cyclists.

  3. Flexibility and Responsiveness: Mobile cameras can be moved to different locations based on real-time data, allowing law enforcement to address emerging traffic issues swiftly. This flexibility ensures that enforcement efforts are directed where they are needed most.

  4. Cost-Effective Enforcement: Mobile speed cameras can be a cost-effective tool for traffic enforcement. They reduce the need for continuous police presence while still effectively monitoring speeds and promoting compliance with traffic laws.

Public Response and Community Impact

The introduction of mobile speed cameras in Cedar Rapids has received mixed responses from the public. Many residents appreciate the enhanced safety measures, especially in high-traffic areas where speeding has been a concern. Others express frustration over the perceived intrusive nature of surveillance.

City officials aim to balance these concerns by ensuring that the program is transparent and focused on improving safety rather than merely generating revenue. Public education campaigns often accompany the implementation of mobile speed cameras, informing drivers about the program’s objectives and emphasizing the importance of road safety.

Tips for Drivers in Cedar Rapids

To avoid citations from mobile speed cameras and ensure safety on the roads, drivers in Cedar Rapids should:

  • Know the Speed Limits: Familiarize yourself with speed limits in different areas, especially in school zones or residential neighborhoods where limits may be lower.

  • Stay Aware of Your Speed: Regularly check your speedometer and adjust your speed accordingly. Utilize cruise control on highways to maintain a consistent speed.

  • Look for Signs: Watch for signs indicating areas where mobile speed cameras may be in operation. These signs can serve as a reminder to adhere to speed limits.

  • Be Informed: Stay updated on the locations where mobile speed cameras are being deployed. Local news outlets and the city’s official website often provide information about active camera sites.

Conclusion

Cedar Rapids mobile speed cameras represent a proactive approach to enhancing road safety and reducing traffic violations. By understanding how these cameras operate and their benefits to the community, residents and drivers can work together to promote safer roadways. Whether you are a local resident or just passing through, being aware of mobile speed camera enforcement can help ensure that you drive responsibly and contribute to a safer Cedar Rapids for everyone.

Call to Action

For more information about Cedar Rapids mobile speed cameras, including updates on locations and safety tips, visit the city’s official website or follow local news sources. Let’s keep our roads safe together!

How to View Accident Footage from Traffic Cameras: A Complete Guide

How to View Accident Video from Cameras?

Accident footage from traffic cameras can be crucial for understanding what happened during a car crash. Whether you’re involved in an accident, handling an insurance claim, or need evidence for legal purposes, this guide will explain how to access traffic camera footage in various scenarios.

Why Access Traffic Camera Footage?

First Court Case of Photo Evidence Dismissed: A Landmark Decision in Traffic Enforcement

red light camera ticket 

In a groundbreaking legal development, the first court case involving photo evidence from automated traffic enforcement systems has been dismissed, raising questions about the future of red light and speed camera tickets. This landmark decision may have significant implications for how cities enforce traffic laws and the validity of photo evidence in court. Here’s what you need to know about this case, the reasons for its dismissal, and what it could mean for drivers and municipalities alike.

What Happened in the Case?

The dismissed case involved a driver who received a citation for a traffic violation captured by a red light camera. The defendant contested the ticket, arguing that the evidence presented was insufficient to prove that they were the one driving the vehicle at the time of the violation. This led to a court hearing where the validity of the photo evidence was scrutinized.

Reasons for Dismissal

The court dismissed the case based on several key factors:

  1. Insufficient Evidence: The primary reason for the dismissal was the court's determination that the photo evidence alone did not conclusively identify the driver. In many jurisdictions, the law requires that the state prove who was driving the vehicle at the time of the offense, and mere photographic evidence is often not enough.

  2. Technical Issues: Concerns were raised about the accuracy and reliability of the camera system used to capture the evidence. The defense argued that technical malfunctions or miscalibrations could lead to incorrect citations, which ultimately affected the validity of the evidence presented.

  3. Lack of Proper Notification: The court also considered whether the driver was adequately notified about the citation and the subsequent legal processes, which can impact a defendant's ability to contest the ticket.

Implications of the Dismissed Case

The dismissal of this case sets a precedent that could have wide-ranging implications for traffic enforcement practices:

  1. Increased Scrutiny of Photo Evidence: Courts may become more critical of the reliance on photo evidence in traffic cases, particularly in situations where the identity of the driver cannot be definitively established. This could lead to more cases being dismissed if similar arguments are made.

  2. Changes to Traffic Camera Programs: Municipalities may need to reassess their photo enforcement programs, ensuring that they have robust protocols for capturing and presenting evidence. This might include implementing additional measures for identifying drivers and maintaining the accuracy of camera systems.

  3. Impact on Revenue from Traffic Tickets: If more cases are dismissed on similar grounds, cities could see a decline in revenue generated from red light and speed camera citations. This might prompt local governments to reconsider the use of automated enforcement systems or make changes to how they operate.

  4. Legal Precedent for Future Cases: This decision could serve as a reference point for future cases involving photo evidence, leading to a wave of similar dismissals across the country. Other drivers may feel encouraged to challenge their citations, knowing that the validity of photo evidence is under scrutiny.

What Drivers Should Know

If you receive a traffic citation based on photo evidence, here are some steps you can take:

  • Review the Evidence: Carefully examine the details of the ticket and the evidence provided. Check for any discrepancies or technical issues.

  • Consult Legal Advice: If you believe you have a case for dismissal based on the validity of the evidence, consider seeking legal counsel experienced in traffic law.

  • Stay Informed: Keep abreast of any changes in local traffic enforcement policies and laws regarding photo evidence. Awareness of your rights can help you navigate the legal system more effectively.

Conclusion

The dismissal of the first court case involving photo evidence marks a significant moment in traffic enforcement history. As more drivers challenge the validity of citations based on automated systems, the legal landscape surrounding traffic laws may continue to evolve. This case serves as a reminder for municipalities to ensure that their enforcement practices are fair, transparent, and compliant with the law. As a driver, understanding your rights and the implications of this landmark decision is essential for navigating the complexities of traffic citations.

Do You Like Cameras in Public Places? Exploring the Pros and Cons of Public Surveillance

FBI and Police Investigating Public Video Cameras
FBI and Police Investigating Public Video Cameras

The FBI has just released a security tape of the Boston Marathon bombing suspects.  Does this example make you feel better about having cameras in public places?   Take the poll below and submit your comments below. 

Do You Like Cameras in Public Places? Exploring the Pros and Cons of Public Surveillance

The debate over the presence of cameras in public spaces has become increasingly relevant in today’s society. As technology advances and public safety concerns rise, many cities are implementing surveillance systems to monitor public areas. However, this practice raises questions about privacy, safety, and community trust. In this article, we’ll explore the pros and cons of cameras in public places and consider what they mean for our everyday lives.

The Pros of Public Surveillance

  1. Enhanced Public Safety: One of the primary arguments in favor of cameras in public places is their potential to enhance safety. Surveillance systems can deter criminal activity, such as vandalism, theft, and violence. The presence of cameras may encourage individuals to think twice before engaging in illegal behavior, leading to safer environments for everyone.

  2. Assisting Law Enforcement: Cameras can provide crucial evidence in criminal investigations. Footage from public surveillance can help identify suspects, corroborate witness statements, and establish timelines for incidents. This information can be invaluable in solving crimes and bringing offenders to justice.

  3. Emergency Response: Surveillance cameras can play a vital role in emergency situations. Monitoring systems can alert law enforcement and emergency responders to ongoing incidents, allowing for a quicker and more effective response. This can be particularly important in crowded areas, such as shopping malls, parks, or public transportation hubs.

  4. Promoting Accountability: The presence of cameras can also promote accountability among public officials and law enforcement. When individuals know they are being recorded, they may be less likely to engage in misconduct, ensuring that both citizens and officials act responsibly.

The Cons of Public Surveillance

  1. Privacy Concerns: One of the most significant drawbacks of public cameras is the potential invasion of privacy. Many individuals feel uncomfortable knowing they are being constantly monitored, raising concerns about how the footage is used and stored. There is a fine line between safety and privacy that needs careful consideration.

  2. Data Misuse: The collection and storage of surveillance footage can lead to potential misuse. Unauthorized access to camera feeds or data breaches can expose sensitive information, and there are concerns about how long footage is stored and who has access to it. This can lead to questions about the ethical use of surveillance technology.

  3. False Sense of Security: While cameras can deter some criminal activity, they are not a foolproof solution. Individuals may develop a false sense of security, believing that the presence of cameras will prevent all crime. In reality, criminals may find ways to circumvent surveillance or may target areas where cameras are absent.

  4. Cost and Resource Allocation: Implementing and maintaining surveillance systems can be expensive for cities and municipalities. The funds spent on cameras could potentially be better allocated to community programs, mental health services, or crime prevention initiatives that address the root causes of criminal behavior.

Community Perspectives

Public sentiment regarding cameras in public places is mixed. Some individuals appreciate the increased safety and accountability that surveillance offers, while others express concerns about privacy and data security. Engaging communities in discussions about the implementation of surveillance systems can help address these concerns and build trust.

Conclusion

The question of whether we like cameras in public places is complex and multifaceted. While they can enhance safety and assist law enforcement, concerns about privacy and data misuse cannot be overlooked. As communities continue to navigate this issue, finding a balance between public safety and individual rights will be essential. Ultimately, informed discussions and community engagement can help shape policies that reflect the values and needs of the public while ensuring safety and security for all.

Understanding Parking Ticket Photo Enforcement: What You Need to Know

parking tickets on wiindshield

Parking ticket photo enforcement has become an increasingly common practice in many cities across the United States and beyond. This automated system captures images of vehicles parked in violation of local regulations, making it easier for municipalities to enforce parking laws without the need for a parking attendant. In this article, we will delve into how parking ticket photo enforcement works, its benefits and drawbacks, and what drivers should know to avoid getting ticketed.

How Parking Ticket Photo Enforcement Works

Parking ticket photo enforcement systems use automated cameras and technology to monitor parking violations. Here’s how the process typically unfolds:

  1. Camera Installation: Cities install cameras in high-traffic areas, near parking meters, or at locations with a history of parking violations. These cameras are often equipped with license plate recognition software.

  2. Monitoring: The cameras continuously monitor parked vehicles. When a vehicle is detected in a restricted area or when time expires at a metered space, the camera captures images of the vehicle, including its license plate.

  3. Ticket Generation: Once a violation is detected, the system automatically generates a parking ticket. The images captured by the camera, along with relevant details such as the date, time, and location of the violation, are typically included in the ticket.

  4. Notification: The vehicle owner is then notified of the parking ticket, usually by mail or through an online portal. This notification includes instructions for payment or contesting the ticket.

Benefits of Parking Ticket Photo Enforcement

Parking ticket photo enforcement systems offer several advantages for cities and drivers alike:

  • Increased Efficiency: Automated systems allow cities to enforce parking regulations without the need for parking attendants. This can free up resources for other important city functions.

  • Reduced Human Error: Automated ticketing reduces the chances of human error that can occur with manual enforcement. This can lead to more accurate ticketing.

  • Consistency: Automated systems provide consistent enforcement of parking regulations. This helps deter violations and promotes compliance among drivers.

  • Improved Revenue: For municipalities, photo enforcement can lead to increased revenue from parking fines, which can be reinvested into local services and infrastructure.

Drawbacks of Parking Ticket Photo Enforcement

Despite the benefits, parking ticket photo enforcement is not without its drawbacks:

  • Public Outcry: Many drivers feel that automated ticketing systems can be unfair and may lead to excessive ticketing. This has sparked debates about the ethics of photo enforcement.

  • Lack of Human Judgment: Automated systems cannot take into account the unique circumstances of each violation, which may lead to tickets being issued for legitimate situations, such as emergency stops or vehicle malfunctions.

  • Privacy Concerns: The use of cameras to monitor parking can raise privacy issues for some individuals, leading to concerns about surveillance and data security.

Tips to Avoid Parking Tickets from Photo Enforcement

To minimize the risk of receiving a parking ticket through photo enforcement, consider the following tips:

  1. Know the Rules: Familiarize yourself with local parking regulations, including time limits, restricted zones, and metered parking requirements.

  2. Pay Attention to Signage: Always check for parking signs that indicate restrictions in the area. These signs will inform you of the rules in place and help you avoid violations.

  3. Set Timers: If you park at a metered space, consider setting a timer on your phone to remind you when it’s time to move your vehicle or add time to the meter.

  4. Use Alternative Transportation: When possible, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or ride-sharing services to avoid parking challenges altogether.

What to Do If You Receive a Parking Ticket

If you receive a parking ticket from a photo enforcement system, here are the steps you can take:

  1. Review the Ticket: Check the ticket for accuracy. Ensure that the details, such as the date, time, and location of the violation, are correct.

  2. Examine the Evidence: Most tickets issued through photo enforcement will include images of your vehicle. Review these images to confirm whether the violation occurred.

  3. Consider Contesting the Ticket: If you believe the ticket was issued in error, you can contest it. Follow your city’s procedure for appealing a parking ticket, which may involve providing evidence or attending a hearing.

  4. Pay the Fine: If you decide not to contest the ticket, make sure to pay the fine promptly to avoid late fees or additional penalties.

Conclusion

Parking ticket photo enforcement is an effective tool for municipalities to manage parking regulations and enhance compliance. While it offers benefits like increased efficiency and reduced human error, it also raises questions about fairness and privacy. By understanding how these systems work and taking proactive steps, drivers can minimize their chances of receiving a parking ticket and navigate city streets more confidently. Always stay informed about local parking regulations and pay attention to signage to ensure a hassle-free parking experience.

Cities Trying To Use Photo Ticketing For Parking

Drivers be warned: In the perpetual cat-and-mouse war between parking enforcement and motorists trying to park without getting a ticket in this city, the cat just got a powerful new weapon. The city of Newton, a suburb of Boston, is installing video cameras that can detect when a car has been parked in a metered spot too long. According to a story in The Boston Globe, the devices alert parking enforcement officers if a ticket needs to be written.

Automatic license plate recognition — a kind of RoboCop of the parking world that uses a panoramic video camera, laptop computer, and sophisticated software — detects cars that have been parked too long and sounds an alert to write a ticket.

The city bought three systems for $50,000 and plans to install them in parking enforcement vehicles this month. Officials believe the technology could double the number of parking tickets the city writes each year and sharply increase the $1.8 million in annual parking fees it collects.  

Related posts:
Photo Enforced Parking Tickets Are Coming
Parking Ticket for Street Sweeping

Testing Illegal License Plate Covers: Road Safety and Compliance

In recent years, the use of illegal license plate covers has become a growing concern for law enforcement and road safety advocates. These covers, often designed to obscure or alter the visibility of license plates, can hinder the ability of law enforcement officers to identify vehicles quickly and accurately. This issue underscores the importance of testing and regulating these covers to ensure compliance with traffic laws and enhance public safety.

The Problem with Illegal License Plate Covers

What States Are Loud Exhaust / Mufflers Illegal & Fines

map of states laws loud exhaust

Loud exhaust tickets are issued when a vehicle's exhaust system produces excessive noise, typically beyond the legal limits set by local noise regulations. 

Map of Rochester, New York Red Light Cameras Removed

map of red light cameras removed
Map of red light cameras removed in Rochester, NY

Rochester, New York, has removed a red-light camera program. The program aims to improve traffic safety by deterring red-light violations and reducing the number of accidents at intersections. Up to 50 intersections in Rochester, New York have been turned off.

Under the program, cameras were installed at selected intersections throughout the city. These cameras were capable of capturing images and videos of vehicles that run red lights. When a violation occurs, the recorded evidence is reviewed by law enforcement officials to determine if a citation should be issued.
 

2 Main Uses of Traffic Cameras Are Not To Catch Speeders

traffic cameras are different than red light cameras

Traffic cameras have a wide range of public safety uses including: 

1) Traffic flow. Many cities install traffic flow monitoring devices on roadways and busy intersections in order to measure traffic volume and speed at different times of the day, week, month, or year. The videotapes from these cameras can help engineers understand how people are using streets and highways so that more effective design decisions can be made about future development projects in the area. 

If there's congestion in an intersection, cities can adjust the timing of traffic signals for that particular intersection to help with traffic flow. If there's congestion in an intersection, police can adjust the timing of traffic signals for that particular intersection to help with traffic flow. This is called adaptive signal control. Cameras are used to monitor traffic flow so that when it's needed, an agent can go into a system and adjust the timing at the appropriate intersections during high-volume periods. This helps keep traffic flowing smoothly and prevents backups from happening at key intersections. 

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration uses these cameras to track traffic patterns and lessen gridlock. Some cities use video feeds from their highway surveillance systems as part of an overall system designed to help motorists navigate through town by making informed decisions about which routes they choose when traveling during different times of day or night.* 

2)  Crimes and accidents. Another use for cameras is safety. Cameras can monitor roads for crimes, such as someone stealing from another car, road rage incidents, accidents (or fender benders), and other things that may need attention from law enforcement. Police officers can use these cameras to track down criminals, stolen vehicles, and missing people. Crime prevention is another benefit that traffic cameras offer; they deter potential criminals from committing a crime because they know their photo will be captured on the camera.

Because incidents like robberies or hit-and-run accidents often occur near busy roads and highways, police departments sometimes use camera systems as tools for investigating these crimes when they take place near traffic cameras (only if there is no obvious violation). Traffic camera video and photos can be used to document accidents or crimes.  Each city archives video for a certain period of time so if you get in an accident you can subpoena the footage as evidence. 

Emergency response. Cities also use their video feeds to track the activity on city streets as part of their emergency response system; if an accident occurs on a major highway, officials can review previous videos taped by nearby cameras in order to better understand what happened when emergency responders arrive on the scene.

What to Do After Being Involved in A Car Accident with Another Driver




The number of road traffic accidents has increased dramatically in the last several years. Unfortunately, they are the leading cause of death by injury or permanent severe injuries globally. Being involved in a car accident can be a scary and confusing experience. Although it is not a nice thought, car accidents may happen to all of us for several reasons.  Therefore, it is always better to be safe than sorry and to know exactly what you should do in such a situation. Your immediate actions, after the accident has happened, could have a significant impact on its long-term fallout. Whether it is a gentle sideswipe or a major collision and whether it is your fault or the fault of the other driver, taking the right steps may help you prevent an already bad situation from getting even worse.

Stop and Remain Calm


No matter how minor you think that the car accident is, you must stop. It is not only the best thing for your safety but failing to do so is also an offense under the Road Traffic Act. Immediately after the collision has happened, you need to make sure that your car’s engine is switched off and your hazard lights on to alert other road users of your presence. Under no circumstance, one driver who has been involved in a car accident should leave the scene. Being involved in a road accident may also trigger confusing feelings that may influence the person involved to react in anger or fear. Therefore, you need to remain as calm as possible to properly deal with the situation that you are involved in.

Keep Safety First and Call for Medical Assistance If Needed

First and foremost, after suffering a car accident you have to make sure that you have sustained no injuries in the crash. Keep in mind that the adrenaline may make your emotions run high so you may not feel any pain immediately. Before moving outside of the car, check yourself thoroughly so that you avoid any risk of aggravating any unnoticed injury. Next, ensure that no one else involved in the accident has suffered any severe injury which could put their lives in danger and trigger a worse come out of the crash. In case you discover that there are any injuries that need urgent medical attention, do not make any move until the medical assistance arrives. Due to the adrenaline and the confusing emotions that you may feel, you may be unable to adequately assess the situation. Therefore, it is better to seek professional help than to put others or yourself in danger.

Determine the Fault and Assess the Damage of Your Vehicle

Once you have ensured that no person has suffered any severe injury, you need to take the steps for finding the right solution for your situation. You should start by checking your car for damage. It is important to ensure that the damages have not transformed your vehicle into danger for you and the other traffic participants. Assess the damage of your vehicle to understand what the reparation of it may imply. Determining the fault is vital to be done immediately. For anything but the most minor collisions, it is best to call the police. Although the accident does not involve any victim, the police have the authority to determine exactly whose fault it is and has to pay for the damages. In states like Maryland, which is an “at-fault” state, understanding the legal implications of fault in car accidents is crucial. Maryland is an “at-fault” state, and knowing your rights and responsibilities can significantly impact the outcome of any claims or legal actions that follow. However, if you decide that you and the other driver may solve the conflict without having to take any legal actions, you need to exchange contact details with the other driver. Beware the hit and run drivers who do not stop and leave the accident scene immediately."  To determine who you are dealing with and if you may trust the other driver, ask for their phone number. Performing a reverse phone lookup is the best solution to find out who the other driver is. All you have to do is to search the number and get all the relevant information associated with it such as social media accounts, address history, and even more. If you find any suspicious detail which makes you unable to trust the other driver, it is better to call the police to take the situation under control.

Photograph and Document the Accident


Documenting the accident scene may prove to be extremely helpful in the following actions after the crash. The other driver, the environmental conditions, or even weather conditions may change what has really happened. Take photographs to all the damages of all vehicles which have been involved in the accident. In your documentation include photos that reveal the overall context of the crash including road conditions, intersection site, traffic signs, and traffic lights. Keep a record of all pertinent information concerning the incident including the time, date, and location of the accident, involved parties, witnesses, and even the police officers who have arrived at the scene.

Use Other Transportation Method to Leave the Scene

After you have taken care of all the details and steps that you immediately need to take after being involved in a car accident, all you want to do is to leave the scene and relax after the confusing experience.  Certainly, you do not feel comfortable with leaving your car at the scene of the collision and use another transportation method to get back home. However, it is the wisest idea to consider for several reasons. First of all, you may have failed to adequately assess the damage that your vehicle has suffered. Therefore, once you leave on the road again, your car may become a real danger both to you and to the other traffic participants. Even if the accident seems to be only a gentle sideswipe, your vehicle may have suffered more serious damages which may be difficult to notice immediately. It is better to use another safe transportation method and have your vehicle checked by a professional before you start the engine again and run it on the road.

How Red light Cameras Work?

cars crossing white line and crosswalk on red light

How To Tell If You Ran a Red Light Camera?

Red light cameras are designed to take photos of vehicles that enter a specific intersection after the traffic light has turned red.  If you enter the intersection before the light turns red, you are probably safe.  Entering the intersection means that your front tires are across the white line while the line is yellow and turning red.  If you cross the white line while the light is red that would trigger a flash and a violation. 

How Do Cameras Work?



If you’re turning right at a red light, you could trigger the camera if you don’t stop and take the time to look both ways before moving into the intersection. Red light cameras are either mounted on a free-standing pole near the intersection and are rarely attached directly to the traffic light stand. When the light is red, sensors that are embedded under each lane of traffic trigger the camera when a vehicle drives over the stop line. Then, the camera snaps a photo of the vehicle’s rear license plate.

How Long Does It Take to Receive a Ticket? 

Once the camera takes a photo of your license plate and driver, the picture is reviewed by a trained officer who makes sure you were actually running the red light. Within about a 5-7 business days, a ticket (ranging from $50 $500) is sent to the address listed on the vehicle’s registration.

Is This a Red Light Camera?

Many drivers mistake red light cameras for traffic cameras.  Read our blog post and see our red light cameras map for the type of camera at an intersection.


The standard length is from 3-4.3 seconds depending on the speed limit at the intersection.  Read the article above for more details. 

What do red light cameras look like?

Red Light Camera vs Traffic Camera

How to Get Traffic Video Footage?

Freedom of Information Act Request to Any Government Agency

This is the most common question PhotoEnforced.com receives on a daily basis from drivers who were in car accidents.  We have requested several of our readers to give us feedback on their success in obtaining traffic video footage through a FOIA and they have been successful in several cities. 

PhotoEnforced.com now has become the largest public database map of traffic camera locations in the World through lots of hard work and a huge community of thousands of daily users contributing all different kinds of camera locations on a map.  

What kind of camera is this and which agency operates the camera?  

DOT Traffic Camera

Police Red Light Camera

City Surveillance Camera

Were you in a car accident or involved in a hit and run?   

Intersection traffic camera locations are growing rapidly and it is not always easy to locate them.  It is becoming a lot more common for a driver involved in an accident to need additional proof for insurance purposes.  It is amazing how often the driver at fault will change their story once they know the significance of the liability of the accident.  Having video footage can provide the additional proof that insurance companies need to prove which driver was at fault.  PhotoEnforced.com provides a map so you can easily search and find the type of traffic or red light camera at an intersection.   

How easy is it to obtain a copy of this footage?  

There are many traffic video cameras along highways, toll roads, red lights, and even on city buses. While there are many reasons why these cameras exist (e.g., law enforcement, monitoring traffic congestion, license plate recognition, asset tracking), understanding which Government agency operates the cameras is usually the most difficult task.  There are over 8,000 different municipalities in the United States and knowing which agency operates the camera will help you save lots of time before doing a FOIA request.  Some cameras are owned by the State, City or County and operated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) or police.   

How much time do you have before the video is destroyed?  

There is no standard time but I am hearing that these agencies are keeping video for as little as 14 days.  So it is recommended that you don't wait longer than 10 days to request the video.  There is no harm in asking for a copy of the video, but they may likely deny your request simply because they do not want to put the time into tracking down the relevant portion of the video.

Who should I contact?  

I would start by contacting the local police and the Department of Transportation first.  It always helps to do this face-to-face at the local city offices or police station if you can.   Ask the clerk or office for freedom of information act request form.

Please comment and send your feedback below . . . 

We are looking to build a database of contacts to expedite FOIA requests in the future.  Any help or ideas you might have are greatly appreciated.

Here is a story of one such individual in Illinois recently.  Based on this don't take no for an answer and you must be persistent.  
Hey Jeff,I just wanted to say thanks again for informing me that I needed to get the Freedom of Information Act request form. I want to give you a little story of what I went through so hopefully I'll post it on your blog so others don't have to jump through the Hoops I did. 
I was involved in a hit-and-run accident where there was red light cameras. The officer that took the report said that he would have them scan the footage and see what they find. Five to seven days later he called and left a voicemail at around 6:25 in the morning stating there was nothing on the video. So I went into the police department asked the person behind the counter if I can obtain video footage of the camera for a hit-and-run accident and they informed me no I cannot. That I went home and Google searched red light camera photo enforcement and I found your website, emailed you and you replied back quickly and informed me to go in the police station and ask for a Freedom of Information Act request form for that camera for that date and around the time. I did go back to the police station ask the same person for a Freedom of Information Act request form for the red light camera and they informed me to go down to the clerk's office 40 feet away and get the request form from them. I asked them why they couldn't just tell me to go get a request form when I asked them that I needed the video footage they just looked at me with a Blank Stare. So bottom line, if you ever get in an accident and there are cameras there and the police tell you there is no way to obtain them then ask them for a freedom of information request form for that camera.

How To Obtain Traffic Camera Video Footage of A Street Racer

ALPR Cameras

I was driving home last night with my 12-year-old son in the car and stopped at a light in El Segundo, California near the Chevron Refinery.  Here is a map of where the street racing took place in El Segundo.  

A small black car possibly a BMW came flying by us going south on PCH while we were stopped at the light at El Segundo Blvd and Pacific Coast Highway.  It came by just as the light turned green at well over 100 miles per hour.  I could smell the fumes from the engine after it went by it was going so fast.  

My son and I were freaked out by the incident and were thinking what if that car had lost control and hit us while we were stopped.  What if someone was coming through the intersection or pulled out of the Chevron gas station on the corner.  

No accident occurred and the car flew down PCH and turned into Manhattan Beach we think down the road.  However, this experience had me thinking about what cameras might be in the area that could have caught the car flying down PCH.  I checked on PhotoEnforced.com and didn't see any cameras on PCH and double verified using Google Street View.  

If the city or business did have cameras and I was able to obtain the footage and a view of the license plate could this be used to prosecute a driver driving recklessly?  I am very curious if anyone has had a similar experience and what can be done to fix this problem?  I see this has become a scary epidemic Worldwide and are police using traffic camera footage to prosecute drivers?   Can you report dangerous driving? 

I am curious why El Segundo has not put up any traffic or license plate reader cameras (ALPR) here?  I think it is something they should consider.  I am not saying they need to put up speed cameras or red light cameras.  I think they should consider having traffic cameras to monitor cars coming in and out of the area.  

el segundo speeding map PCH
Map of Where Street Racing Occurred in El Segundo & Where Cameras Should Be

Street Racing Caught on Camera in Denver

Based on the blogs I am reading.  When it comes to highway traffic cameras and red light cameras, your chances of obtaining a copy of the video without the help of an attorney are unfortunately slim. You’re most likely going to be dealing with a number of public and private entities that have specific requirements when it comes to releasing the footage. Some highway traffic cameras are owned by DOT  while others are owned by the city. 

Live DOT NYC Traffic Camera Locations

Search the Map for "Live Traffic" To Only See Traffic Cameras

Bookmark Our Live Traffic Cameras App on Your Phone


We added all of New York City's Live DOT Traffic Cameras to the map. Click on the website link to see the live video of traffic at intersections. Here is a list of cameras we have added to our map.

Manhattan
1 Ave 110 St
1 Ave @ 124 St
1 Ave @ 23 St
1 Ave @ 42 St
1 Ave @ 62 St
1 Ave @ 86 St
1 Ave @ 96 St
1 Ave @ E 14 St
1 Ave @ E. Houston St
10 Ave @ 42 St
10 Ave @ 57 St
11 Ave @ 34 ST
11 Ave @ 42 St
Inactive 11 Ave @ 57 St
Inactive 12 Ave @ 14 St
Inactive 12 Ave @ 22 St
12 Ave @ 34 St
12 Ave @ 42 St
12 Ave @ 57 St
2 Ave @ 125 St
2 Ave @ 23 St
2 Ave @ 36 St-Midtown Tunnel
2 Ave @ 42 St
2 Ave @ 49 St
2 Ave @ 58 St
2 Ave @ 59 St (QBB)
2 Ave @ 72 St
2 Ave @ 74 St
2 Ave @ 79 St
2 Ave @ E 14 St
207 ST @ 9 Ave
3 Ave @ 23 St
3 AVE @ 34 ST
3 Ave @ 42 St
3 Ave @ 49 St
3 Ave @ 57 St
Inactive 3 Ave @ 59 St
3 Ave @ E 14 St
3 Ave @ E 88 St
3 Ave @ E 88 St
46 St Bet. 5 Ave & Madison Ave
47 St Bet. 5 Ave @ Madison Ave- Manhattan
5 Ave @ 23 St
5 Ave @ 34 St
5 Ave @ 42 St
5 Ave @ 46 St
5 Ave @ 49 St
5 Ave @ 57 St
5 Ave @ 59 St
5 Ave @ 65 St
5 Ave @ 66 St
Inactive 5 Ave @ 84 St
5 Ave @ 86 St
5 Ave @ 96 St
Inactive 50 St Btwn 8 Ave & Broadway
6 Ave @ 14 St
6 Ave @ 23 St
6 Ave @ 34 St
6 Ave @ 42 St
6 Ave @ 49 St
6 Ave @ 57 St
6 Ave @ 58 St
6 Ave @ West Houston St
7 Ave @ 145 St
7 Ave @ 23St
7 Ave @ 34 St
7 Ave @ 43 St
7 Ave @ 49 St
7 Ave @ 54 St
7 Ave @ 57 St
8 Ave @ 14 St
8 Ave @ 34 St
8 Ave @ 42 St
8 Ave @ 49 St
8 Ave @ 57 St
8 Ave @ Columbus Cr South
8th Ave @ 23 St
9 Ave @ 23 St
Inactive 9 Ave @ 30 St
9 Ave @ 34 St
9 Ave @ 37 St
9 Ave @ 42 St
9 Ave @ 49 St
9 Ave @ 57 St
Adam C. Powell Blvd @ 110 St/CPN
Allen @ Delancey St
Amsterdam @ 178 St
Amsterdam @ 72 St
Amsterdam @ 86 St
Amsterdam Ave @ 125 St
Amsterdam Ave @ 181 St
Amsterdam Ave @ 60 St
Baxter St @ Canal Street
BB - 28 North West Manhattan Tower
BB - 42 South Rdwy @ Bridge Midspan
BB -21 North Rdwy @ Above South St
BB -24 South Rdwy @ Above South St
BB -39 North Rdwy @ Bridge Midspan
BB-27 South-West Manhattan Tower
BB-27A Manhattan Tower South
BB-28A Manhattan Tower North
BB-29 North East Manhattan Tower
BB-30 South East Manhattan Tower
BB-43 North Rdwy @ Center Expansion Jt
BB-46 South Rdwy @ Center Expansion Jt
Bowery @ Cooper Sq & 4 St
Br Br - 19 N Rdwy @ FDR Dr
Br Br-20 S Rdwy FDR Dr
Broadway @ 125 St
Broadway @ 125 St
Broadway @ 145 St
Broadway @ 169 Street
Broadway @ 42 St
Broadway @ 43 St
Broadway @ 46 St
Broadway @ 46 St
Broadway @ 46 St- Quad East
Broadway @ 46 St- Quad North
Broadway @ 46 St- Quad South
Broadway @ 46 St- Quad West
Broadway @ 46 Street
Broadway @ 51 St
Broadway @ 96 St
Inactive Broadway @ Chambers St
Broadway @ Vesey St
Brooklyn Bridge - Ped Walk Way
Brooklyn Bridge @ Centre Street
Canal St @ Broadway
Canal Street @ Allen Street
Canal Street @ Chrystie Street
Inactive Central Park S @ Columbus Cr
Central Park West @ 100 St
Central Park West @ 65 St
Central Park West @ 66 St
Inactive Central Park West @ 72 St
Central Park West @ 77 St
Central Park West @ 81 St
Central Park West @ 86 St
Central Park West @ 96 St
Church St @ Park Pl
Church Street @ Vesey
Inactive Columbus Ave @ 90 St
Columbus St @ 65 Ave
CPW @ 110 St
CPW @ 96 St
Dyer @ 42 Street
Dyer Ave @ 42 St
E 14 St @ Irving Pl/Lexington Av
E 14 St @ Irving Pl/Lexington Av
E 57 St @ QBB
E 63 St @ QBB
E 8 St @ Lafayette St
E 8 St @ Lafayette St
East Houston St @ Ave B
East Houston St @ Ave D
FDR @ 120 St
FDR @ 48 St
FDR @ E 127 St
FDR @ E 53 St
FDR @ E 6 St
FDR @ Grand St
FDR @ Jackson St
FDR @ Jackson St
FDR Dr @ 10 St
FDR Dr @ 111 ST
FDR Dr @ 131 ST (3 Ave Br)
FDR Dr @ 135 Street
Inactive FDR Dr @ 155 Street
FDR Dr @ 23 St
FDR Dr @ 38 St
Inactive FDR Dr @ 73 St
FDR Dr @ 79 St
FDR Dr @ 90 St
FDR Dr @ 96 Street
FDR Dr @ Brooklyn Bridge Exit NB
FDR Dr @ Brooklyn Bridge Exit SB
FDR Dr @ Catherine Street
FDR Dr @ Old Slip
FDR Dr @ Old Slip
Ft Washington @ 178 St
Ft Washinton @ 179 St
Inactive Grand St @ Allen St
Grand St @ Bowery
Grand St @ Broadway
Grand St @ Essex St
Grand St. @ Clinton St
Greenwich St @ Morris St
Harlem River Dr @ 150 St
Inactive Harlem Rvr Dr (FDR) @ 166 St
Henry Hudson @ 137 St
Henry Hudson @ 158 St
Henry Hudson Pkwy @ 125 St
Henry Hudson Pkwy @ 70 St
Henry Hudson Pkwy @ 96 St
Holland Tunnel
Houston St @ Bowery St
Houston St @ Broadway
Houston St @ Christies St
Inactive Houston St @ Lafeyette St
Lenox Ave @ 125 St
Lenox Ave @ 135 St
Inactive Lexington Ave @ 23 St
Lexington Ave @ 34 St
Lexington Ave @ 42 St
Lexington Ave @ 49 St
Lexington Ave @ 57 ST
Inactive Lexington Ave @ 72 St
MADISON @ 34 ST
MADISON @ 57 ST
Madison Ave @ 42 St
Madison Ave @ 46 St – Manhattan
Madison Ave @ 49 St
Inactive Madison Ave @ 96 St
Malcolm X Blvd/Lenox Ave @ 110 St/CPN
Malcom X Blvd @ 145 St
Manhattan BBT Entrance
Inactive MHB -19 Manh N URDW @ Anch
Inactive MHB-16 Manh Colonade Entr
Inactive MHB-16 Manhattan Colonade Entr
MHB-16A Manh East of Colonnade Entr
Inactive MHB-17 Manh LRW @ X OVER
Inactive MHB-18 Manh LRW @ EOF X Over
Inactive MHB-20 Mahn S URW @ Anch
Inactive MHB-21 Manh N URDWY @ Arch
Inactive MHB-22 Manh N URDWY @ Twr
Inactive MHB-23 Manh LRDWY @ Twr
Inactive MHB-24 Manh S URDWY @ Twr
Inactive MHB-25 Manh S URW @ Twr Walkwy
Montgomergy @ South St
Park Ave @ 23 St
Park Ave @ 34 St
Park Ave @ 57 St
Park Ave @ 72 St
Park Ave @ 96 St
Pearl St @ Dover
Pearl Street @ St. James Pl
QBB LL CM @ W Channel
QBB LL CM @ York Ave
QBB NOR @ 1 Ave
QBB NOR @ W Channel
QBB NOR @ York Ave
QBB SOR @ 1 Ave
QBB SOR @ Sutton Pl
QBB SOR @ W Channel
QBB UL CM @ Roosevelt
QBB UL CM @ York Ave
QBB UL Entrance @ Thomson Ave
RT. 9A @ N. Moore St
Inactive South St @ Broad St
South Street @ Pike Street
St Nicholas Ave @ 125 St
St Nicholas Ave @ 145 St
St Nicholas Ave @ 181 St
Sutton Pl @ 58 St
Third Ave Bridge
Union Sq @ 14 St
Water St @ John St
Water St @ Wall St
Water St @ Whitehall
WBB #9 SIR 3 @ Mid Span
WBB - 6A South Rdwy @ Delancey St & Clinton St
WBB – 10 NIR-4 @ FDR RD
Inactive WBB SIR - 1 @ Manhattan Anchorage
Inactive WBB SIR -2 @ Manhattan Mid Span
Inactive WBB-6 North Rdwy @ Delancy St and Clinton St
West Broadway @ West Houston St
West Houston @ Hudson St
West Houston @ Varick St
West St @ Canal St
Inactive West St @ Clarkson
West St @ Murray
West St @ West Houston St
West Street @ Intrepid
Worth St @ Centre St
Worth Street @ Bowery
Worth Street @ Lafayette Street
Inactive Worth Street @ W. Broadway
York Ave @ 63 St
Brooklyn
4 Ave @ Shore Rd
Inactive Atlantic Ave @ Boerum St
Atlantic Ave @ BQE
Atlantic Ave @ Fort Greene Pl
Atlantic Ave @ Fort Greene Pl
Inactive Atlantic Ave @ Vanderbilt Ave
BB - 47 North Rdwy @ West of Bklyn Twr
BB - 50 South Rdwy @ West of Bklyn Twr
BB - 66 North Rdwy @ Above Water St/Bklyn
BB - 68 South Rdwy @ Above Water St/Bklyn
BB -  71 North Rdwy @ Front St  
BB – 15 North Rdwy @ Manhattan Anchorage
BB – 16 South Rdwy @ Manhattan Anchorage
BB – 25 North Rdwy @ West of Manhattan Twr
BB – 26 South Rdwy @ West of Manhattan Twr
BB – 51A Brooklyn Tower – South Rdwy
BB – 52A Brooklyn Tower – North Rdwy
BB – 64 South Rdwy @ Bklyn Twr Side Sapn
BB – 72 South Rdwy @ Front St
BB-22 BQE @ Old Fulton St
BB-44 North Rdwy @ 350Ft West of Bklyn Twr
BB-44 North Rdwy @ 350Ft West of Bklyn Twr
BB-45 South Rdwy @ 350Ft West of Bklyn Twr
BB-45 South Rdwy @ 350Ft West of Bklyn Twr
BB-51 North West Brooklyn Tower
BB-52 South West Brooklyn Tower
BB-53 North East Brooklyn Tower
BB-54 South East Brooklyn Tower
BB-63 North Rdwy@ Bklyn Twr East
Belt Pkwy @ 68 St
Belt Pkwy @ Bay 8th St
Belt Pkwy @ Erskine
Inactive Belt Pkwy @ Flatbush
Belt Pkwy @ Ocean Pkwy
Belt Pkwy @ Pennsylvania Ave
Boerum Pl @ Fulton St & Joralemon St
BQE @ Hamilton Ave B-G Ramp
BQE-17_E_at_Navy_St-Ex29B
BQE-23-EB_at_Division_Ave-Ex31
Inactive BQE-32-WB_at_ramp_to_LIE-Ex35
BQE-43-EB_at_49th_St-Ex44
Inactive Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Metropolitan Ave
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Adams St
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Atlantic Ave
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Broadway St
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Congress St
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Hamilton Ave
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Kent Ave
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Lee Ave
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Manhattan Ave
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Middagh St LL
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Middagh St UL
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Sackett St
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Sands St
Inactive Brooklyn Queens Expy @ South 5th St
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ State St UL
Brooklyn Queens Expy @ Wythe Ave
Cadman Plz E/Washington St @ Prospect St
Cadman Plz West @ Tillary St
Flatbush Ave @ Ave U
Flatbush Ave @ Aviator Sports & Golf Club
Flatbush Ave @ DeKalb Ave
Flatbush Ave @ Fillmore Ave
Flatbush Ave @ Fulton St
Inactive Flatbush Ave @ Kings Hwy
Flatbush Ave @ Marine Park
Inactive Flatbush Ave @ Tillary St
Flatbush Ave @ Willoughby
Flatbush Ave and 4 Ave
Flatbush Ave and Atlantic Ave
Flatbush Ave@ 6 Ave
Inactive GE-10-WB_at_46th_St-Ex23
Gowanus Exp (GE-12) WB at 26th St (Ex23)
Gowanus Expwy @ 72 Street
Inactive Gowanus Expwy @ 79 Street
Inactive Gowanus Expwy @ Fort Hamilton Pkwy
Gowanus Expwy btwn 6 & 7 Ave
Inactive Gowanus Expy @ 92 St
Gowanus Expy @ Prospect Interchange
Gowanus Expy @ Sackett St
Inactive Gownaus Exp (GE-11) EB at 37th St (Ex23)
Grand Army Plaza
Hamilton Ave @ Hamilton Pl @ 15 St (N SR)
Hamilton Ave @ Hamilton PL @ 15 St (S SR)
Jackie Robinson Pkwy @ Jamaica Ave
MHB-26 BKLYN N UPRDW @ TWR - Bikeway
MHB-27 Bklyn N URDWY @ Twr
MHB-28 Bklyn LRDW @ Twr
MHB-29 Brklyn S URDWY @ Twr
MHB-30 @ BRK S URW @ TWR Walk Way
MHB-31 Bklyn N URW @ Anch
MHB-32 Bklyn S URDW @ Anch
MHB-33 Bklyn LRW @ Ex Ramp
Ocean Pkwy @ Ave I
Ocean Pkwy @ Ave U
Ocean Pkwy @ Ave X
Ocean Pkwy @ Church Ave
Inactive Ocean Pkwy @ Ditmas Ave
Ocean Pkwy @ Kings Hwy
Ocean Pkwy @ Surf Av @ Sea Breeze Ave
Old Fulton St @ Furman St
Old Fulton St @ Prospect St
Inactive Prospect Expy @ 6 Ave
Inactive Prospect Expy @ 7 Ave
Inactive Prospect Expy @ 9 Ave
Inactive Prospect Expy @ Caton Ave
Inactive Prospect Expy @ Fort Hamilton Pkwy
Prospect Pkwy @ 3 Ave
Sands St @ Adams St
Sands St @ BQE Ent
Sands St @ Brooklyn Bridge Ent
Stillwell Ave @ 86 St
Stillwell Ave @ Neptune Ave
Stillwell Ave @ Surf Ave
Washington St @ Prospect St
WBB #25 SIR 4 @ Bklyn Twr
WBB #25 SIR 4 @ Bklyn Twr
WBB-18 @ SOR Cntr Span
Inactive WBB-2 @ NOR Bklyn-Driggs
Inactive WBB-26 SIR @ Kent Ave
WBB-4 @ NOR Bklyn-Mid Span
Inactive WBB-7 NIR West of Bklyn Twr
WBB-8 NIR Bklyn Anch./Kent Av
Bronx
3 Ave @ E 163 St
3 Ave @ E 163 St
3rd Av. @ E 156 St.
Beach Channel Dr @ Beach 69 St
Boston Rd. @ E 169 St
BRE05 WB at Castle Hill Ave Ex52
Bronx River Pkwy @ 233 ST
Bruckner Blvd @ Lincoln Ave
Bruckner Expwy (BRE-01) WB @ E. 149 St Ex48
Bruckner Expwy (BRE-02) EB @ Hunts Pt Ave Ex 50
Bruckner Expwy (BRE-03) @ Witier St Ex 49
Inactive Bruckner Expy @ Bronx River Pkwy
C1-BRE-08-NB_at_Waterbury_Ave-Ex7B
C1-BRE-09-SB_at_Lasalle_Ave-Ex7C
C1-BRE-10-NB_at_Middle_Twn_Rd-Ex7C
C1-BRP-01-SB_at_E.174th_St-Ex3
Inactive C1-CBE-05_S_SB_at_Walton_Ave-Ex2A
C1-CBE-06_N_NB_at_Weeks Ave-Ext02B
C1-CBE-10-SB_at_Brx.Rvr_Pkwy-Ex4A
C1-MDE-01-Cntr_at_E.135th_St-Ex1
C1-MDE-02-NB_at_Willis_Ave-Ex2
Claremont @ Boston Rd.
Inactive Cross Bronx Exp (CBE-01) NB at Amsterdam Ave (Ex-HRD)
Cross Bronx Exp (CBE-07) SB at Clay Ave (Ex2B)
Cross Bronx Exp (CBE-12) SB at Ellis Ave (Ex4B)
Cross Bronx Exp (CBE-13) SB at Cstle Hill Ave (Ex5A)
Cross Bronx Expwy (CBE-11)  SB at Wood Ave(Ex4B)
Inactive Crotona Pkwy @ Cross Bronx Expwy
E 149 St @ River Ave
Exterior St @ 3 Ave
Exterior St @ E 138 St
Fordham Rd @ Hughes Ave
Fordham Rd and Grand Concourse
Grand Concourse @ 161 St
Grand Concourse @ E 149 St
Inactive Henry Hudson Pkwy @ 232 St
Macombs Dam Bridge
Macombs Dam Bridge @ E 161 St
Major Deegan @ Triboro Bridge
Major Deegan Expwy @ 225 St
Major Deegan Expwy @ 230 St
Major Deegan Expy @ S of W 167 Street
Marmion Av.  @ Cross Bronx Expwy
Med_at_Senger_Pl-Ex18
Med_at_Wilkenson_Ave-Ex3 
Melrose Ave/Webster Ave @ E 161
NB Cross Brx Expy-Webster Av Exit ramp @ E 174 St & Cater Av
NB_at_Bruckner_Blvd-Ex19
NB_at_Hutch_Rvr_Pkwy-Ex54
NB_at_Lafayette_Ave-Ex11
NB_at_Macombs Rd-Ex2A
NB_at_Marmion Ave-Ex03
NB_at_Randall_Ave-Ex11
NB_at_Undercliff_Ave-Ex1C
NB_at_Waterbury_Ave-Ex19 
NE Thruway @ Conner St
New Eng Thru @ Bartow
Pelham Pkwy @ Stillwell Ave
Pelham Pkwy E/B @ Boston Rd
Pelham Pkwy W/B @ Boston Rd
Pelham Shore Rd @ City Island Rd
SB_at_Arthur AveEx3
Inactive SB_at_Bartow_Ave-Ex5
SB_at_Lafayette_Ave-Ex18
SB_at_NET-Ex4
Sheridan Expwy (SHE-01) SB @ Jennings St
Southern Bl.  @ Cross Bronx Expwy
WBB #9 SIR 3 @ Mid Span
WB_at_CBX-Hutch_Int-EX6A
Webster Ave @ E 165
Webster Ave @ E 180 St
Queens
43 Ave @ 27 St
43 Ave @ 27 St
Astoria Blvd @ 108 St
Beach Channel Dr @ Beach 116 St
Beach Channel Dr @ Beach 69 St
Beach Channel Dr @B 101 St
Beach Channel Dr @B 140 St
Beach Channel Dr @B 32 St
Beach Channel Dr @B 90 St
Beach Channel Dr @B Mott Ave
Belt Pkwy @ 130 St
Belt Pkwy @ 158 Ave
Belt Pkwy @ Brookville Blvd
Belt Pkwy @ Cross Island Split
Belt Pkwy @ Springfield Blvd
Inactive Belt Pkwy@ Cross Bay Blvd
Inactive BQE E/B Ent. Ramp @ Broadway
BQE-09-WB_at_State_St_LL-Ex27
Inactive BQE33 WB at 45th St - Ex35
Inactive BQE35 EB at 61st St - Ex39
Inactive BQE39 WB at Broadway - Ex40
Inactive BQE40 WB at Northern Blvd - Ex41
Inactive Brooklyn Queens Expy - GCP @ 31st Ave
Inactive Brooklyn Queens Expy @ 31st Ave
Inactive Clearview @ Northern Blvd
Inactive Clearview Expy @ 26th Ave
Clearview Expy @ 35 St
College Point Blvd @ 35 Ave
College Point Blvd @ Booth Memorial Ave
College Point Blvd @ Roosevelt Ave
College Point Blvd @ Sanford Ave
Cross Bay Blvd @ Wildlife Refuge
Cross Bay Blvd @ 107 Ave
Cross Bay Blvd @ 157 Ave
Cross Bay Blvd @ 20 Rd
Cross Bay Blvd @ 6 Rd
Cross Bay Blvd @ N. Conduit Ave
Cross Bay Blvd @ North Channel Bridge
Cross Island Expy @ 14 Ave
Cross Island Pkwy @ Bayside Marina
Cross Island Pkwy @ Throgsneck
Cross Island Pkwy @ Union Tpke
Inactive CVE02 NB at 64th Ave
Inactive CVE03 SB at 56th Ave
Farmers Blvd @ 147 Ave @ 175 St
Farmers Blvd @ N Conduit Ave
Flushing Ave @ 54 St
Flushing Ave @ 61 St
Flushing Ave @ Fresh Pond Rd
Flushing Ave @ Grand Ave & 64 St
Flushing Bridge
GCP @ 166 St
GCP @ 214 St
GCP @ 31 ST
Inactive GCP @ Astoria Blvd @ 49 St
GCP @ LGA 94 St Exit
Inactive GCP E Connector @ 126 St
Inactive GCP-02-WB_at_46th_St-Ex45
Inactive GCP07 EB at Ditmars Blvd - Ex9
Inactive GCP08 EB at Roosevelt Ave - Ex9
GR Brewer @ Belt
Grand Ave @ Hamilton Pl
Grand Ave @ LIE
Inactive Grand Central Pkwy @ 37 Street
Inactive Grand Central Pkwy @ 46 street
Inactive Grand Central Pkwy @ 72 Street
Inactive Grand Central Pkwy E/Connector @ Astoria Blvd
Guy Brewer Blvd @ N Conduit Ave
Hillside Ave @ Little Neck Pkwy
Jackie Robinson Pkwy @ Forest Pk Dr
Jackie Robinson Pkwy @ Forest Pk Dr
Jackie Robinson Pkwy @ Metropolitan Ave
Jackie Robinson Pkwy @ Queens Blvd
Kissena Blvd @ Holly Ave
Kissena Blvd @ LIE N S/R
Kissena Blvd @ Sanford Ave
LIE @ College Point Blvd
LIE @ Kissena Blvd
LIE @ Marathon Pkwy
LIE @ Oceania St
Inactive LIE @ QMT- Pulaski Br
Inactive LIE-06-EB_ramp_E_BQE_to_W_LIE
Inactive LIE-11-EB_at_60th_St-Ex18
Inactive LIE-15-WB_at_Queens_Blvd-Ex19
Inactive LIE-19-WB_at_138th_St-Ex23
Inactive LIE-20-WB_at_146th_St-Ex24
Inactive Long Island Expy @ 163rd St
Inactive Long Island Expy @ 185th St
Inactive Long Island Expy @ 27th St
Inactive Long Island Expy @ 75 St
Inactive Long Island Expy @ 84 St
Inactive Long Island Expy @ Francis Lewis Blvd
Inactive Long Island Expy @ Grand Avenue
Inactive Long Island Expy @ Greenpoint Ave
Inactive Long Island Expy @ Kissena Blvd
Inactive Long Island Expy @ Lawrence St
Inactive Long Island Expy @ ramp to W/B BQE
Inactive Long Island Expy @ Underhill Ave
Inactive Long Island Expy btwn 50 St - 58th St
Inactive Long Island Expy ramp to W/B BQE
Main St @ LIE N S/R
Main St @ Roosevelt Ave
Main St @ Sanford Ave
Metropolitan Ave @ Fresh Pond Rd
Metropolitan Ave @ Fresh Pond Rd
Inactive Northern Blvd @ 108 St
Northern Blvd @ 114 St
Northern Blvd @ 48 St
Northern Blvd @ 51 St
Northern Blvd @ 61 St
Northern Blvd @ 68 St
Northern Blvd @ 82 St
Northern Blvd @ Broadway
Inactive Northern Blvd @ GCP
Northern Blvd @ Honeywell Bridge
Northern Blvd @ Junction Blvd
Northern Blvd @ Little Neck Pkwy
Northern Blvd @ Main St
Northern Blvd @ Parsons Blvd
Northern Blvd @ Steinway
Northern Blvd @ Union St
QBB @ Crescent St
Inactive QBB LL CM @ 11 St
QBB LL CM @ E Channel
QBB UL @ Queens Pier
QBB Uramp @ 23 St
Qns Blvd @ 65 Ave
Qns Blvd @ 65 PL
Qns Blvd @ QnCnt Mall
Queens Blvd @ 36 St
Queens Blvd @ 39 ST
Queens Blvd @ 39 St - East
Queens Blvd @ 48 St
Queens Blvd @ 51 St
Queens Blvd @ Jackson Ave
Queens Blvd @ Skillman
Queens Blvd @ Sunnyside Br
Inactive Queens Blvd @ Van Dam
Queens Blvd E/B @ 43 St
Queens Plaza N @ Northern Blvd
Queens Plaza North @ 2811 (Westside)
Inactive Queens Plz S @ 27 St
Rockaway Blvd @ Baisley Blvd
Inactive Rockaway Blvd @ Brookville Blvd
Rockaway Blvd @ Division St
Rockaway Blvd @ Farmers Blvd
Rockaway Blvd @ Guy Brewer Blvd
Rockaway Blvd @ S. Conduit Ave
Rockaway Blvd @ Van Wyck Expy E S/R
Rockaway Blvd @ Van Wyck Expy W S/R
Roosevelt Ave @ 50 St
Roosevelt Ave @ 79St
Inactive Roosevelt Ave @ Baxter Ave
Roosevelt Ave @ Broadway & Â 74 st
Roosevelt Ave @ Elmhurst Ave
Roosevelt Ave @ Main St
Roosevelt Ave @ Parsons Blvd
S Conduit Ave @ 150 St
Seagirt Blvd @ B 32 St
Seagirt Blvd @ B 9 St
Springfield Ave @ Jamaica Ave
Springfield Blvd @ Merrick Blvd
Union tpke @ Little Neck Pkwy
Van Dam St @ 48 Ave
Van Dam St @ 48 Ave
Van Dam St Bet. 48 Ave & Hunter Pt
Van Dam St Bet. 48 Ave & Hunter Pt
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ 101 Ave SB
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ 101 Ave NB
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ 109 Ave
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ 111 Ave
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ 133 Ave SB
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ 67 Rd
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ 87 Ave
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ 91 Ave
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ Alwick Rd SB
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ Atlantic Ave
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ Avery Ave
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ College Point Blvd.
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ Foch Blvd. SB
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ GCP/Interchange
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ Hillside Ave
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ LIE
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ Queens Blvd.(entrance ramp)
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy @ Rockaway Blvd.
Inactive Van Wyck Expwy Btwn 115 Ave. & 116 Ave
Inactive Van Wyck Expy @ S Conduit Ave LL
Inactive VWE-02-NB_at_S.Cnduit_Av_UL-Ex1
Inactive VWE-04-NB_at_133rd_Ave-Ex1
Inactive VWE-21A-NB_at_QnsBlvd-Et.Rmp-Ex9
Inactive VWE-26-NB_at_GCP-Intr.-Ex14
Inactive VWE-29-SB_at_LIE-Ex12
Inactive VWE-32-NB_at_Northern_Blvd-Ex13
VWE01 SB at 134th St - Ex19
Inactive VWE08 NB at Foch Blvd - Ex2
Inactive WBB-12 @ NIR Manhattan Midspan
Inactive Whitestone Expwy @ 14 Ave (Median)
Inactive Whitestone Expwy @ 25 Rd (Median)
Woodhaven Blvd @ 101 Ave
Woodhaven Blvd @ 91 Ave
Inactive Woodhaven Blvd @ 97 Ave
Woodhaven Blvd @ Dry Harbor Rd
Woodhaven Blvd @ Furmanville Ave
Woodhaven Blvd @ Hoffman Dr
Woodhaven Blvd @ Jamaica Ave
Woodhaven Blvd @ Liberty Ave
Woodhaven Blvd @ Metropolitan Ave
Inactive Woodhaven Blvd @ Myrtle Ave
Woodhaven Blvd @ Park Lane
Woodhaven Blvd @ Rockaway Blvd
Woodhaven Blvd @ Union Tpke
Staten Island
Hylan Ave @ Page Ave
Hylan Blvd @ Arden Ave
Hylan Blvd @ Bay St
Hylan Blvd @ Guyon Ave
Hylan Blvd @ Huguenot Ave
Inactive Hylan Blvd @ Midland Ave
Hylan Blvd @ New Dorp Lane
Hylan Blvd @ Richmond Ave
Hylan Blvd @ Seaview Ave
Hylan Blvd @ Seguine Ave
Hylan Blvd @ West Fingerboard Rd & Sand Ln
Korean War Veterans Pkwy @ Tyrellan Ave
Inactive Korean War Vetrans Pkwy @ Bloomingdale Rd
Inactive Lily Pond Ave @ School Rd
MLK Jr. Expwy @ Forest Ave.
MLK Jr. Expwy @ Watchogue Rd
Narrows Rd South @ Fingerboard Rd
Narrows Rd South @ Hylan Blvd
Narrows Rd South @ Lily Pond Ave
Inactive Outerbridge Crossing @ Tyrellan Ave
Inactive School Rd @ Bay Ave
SIE @ Clove Rd
SIE @ Richmond Ave
Inactive Staten Island Expwy @ Bradley Ave
Staten Island Expwy @ Forest Ave
Inactive Staten Island Expwy @ SIE/MLK Interchange
Staten Island Expwy @ Victory Blvd.
Staten Island Expwy @ W of South Ave
Victory Blvd @ Bay St
Victory Blvd @ Jersey St
Victory Blvd WOF Campus Dr
West Shore Expwy @ Englewood Ave
West Shore Expwy @ Meredith Blvd.
West Shore Expwy @ South Ave
West Shore Expwy @ Victory Blvd
West Shore Expwy @ Woodrow Rd
West Shore Expy @ Arden Ave
West Shore Expy @ Victory Blvd
WSE-12-N_at_Bloomfield_Ave_Ex9
WSE03 SB at Bloomingdale Rd-Ex3
WSE04 SB at Rossville Ave - Ex4