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Showing posts with label Phoenix. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Phoenix. Show all posts

How Phoenix New Speed Cameras Are Performing: Early Results

Phoenix red light and speed camera locations

Phoenix Reintroduces Automated Traffic Enforcement

Phoenix has brought back automated traffic enforcement after years without a citywide program. With speeding, red-light running, and aggressive driving contributing to rising crashes, the city approved a major investment in new speed and red-light cameras. Early observations, comparisons to nearby cities, and initial behavior patterns offer meaningful insight into how the program is performing.

This article provides a detailed evaluation of early outcomes, complete with real-world examples, data from Arizona cities, and expert context on what automated enforcement typically achieves.

Why Phoenix Reinvested in Speed Cameras

For many years, Phoenix avoided automated enforcement due to mixed public feedback. However, rising fatality numbers and limited police resources prompted the city to reexamine modern camera technology.

Phoenix’s goals include:

• Reducing extreme speeding
• Decreasing red-light running
• Preventing severe crashes
• Improving traffic behavior predictably and consistently
• Addressing high-risk areas where police cannot provide ongoing presence

The new program includes fixed intersection cameras, mobile enforcement vehicles, and portable speed units rotated across dangerous corridors.

Early Performance Indicators: What the Data Suggests

Although the full system is still rolling out, several early indicators mirror what other Arizona cities have experienced.

1. Initial spikes in violations

When cameras first activate, violations typically surge because habitual speeders are finally being recorded.

2. Rapid behavior change

Within weeks, data from early monitored Phoenix areas shows drivers significantly reducing speeds.

3. Improved traffic flow

Transportation officials have already observed smoother merges, fewer hard-braking events, and more consistent lane discipline—signs that enforcement is influencing driver behavior even before long-term crash data is available.

Lessons From Nearby Cities: Examples That Predict Phoenix’s Success

Phoenix’s rollout is heavily informed by data collected in Tempe, Mesa, Glendale, and Scottsdale.

Tempe’s Example: A Blueprint for Phoenix

Tempe’s recent camera activation produced:

• Over 2,000 violations recorded within two weeks
• More than 21,000 citations issued within months
• A measurable reduction in collisions at monitored intersections

A major intersection near ASU illustrates this trend well. Before cameras, the location saw frequent red-light running and high-speed entries. After activation, violations dropped by more than 40%, and injury-related crashes decreased.

Mesa: School Zone Improvements

Mesa’s portable cameras near schools led to:

• A 60% reduction in high-speed violations
• Fewer near-miss events involving students
• Increased parent confidence in walking routes

These results strongly match what Phoenix expects as its own cameras go live in similar environments.

How Drivers in Phoenix Are Reacting

Public reaction has been mixed, forming three common viewpoints:

Supporters

Supporters appreciate the cameras as a necessary tool in a growing city where wide roads and high speeds create dangerous conditions. They see automated enforcement as a cost-effective supplement to police traffic units.

Skeptics

Skeptics worry about fairness, accuracy, and revenue motives. Their concerns focus on the potential for technical errors or citations issued for relatively minor speed fluctuations.

Neutral Adjusters

A large portion of residents fall into a practical middle group—drivers who may not love the cameras but quickly adjust their behavior to avoid fines.

Early evidence shows that even drivers who oppose the system tend to reduce their speeding once citations or warnings begin circulating in the community.

Where Phoenix Is Installing Cameras

The city prioritizes high-risk corridors based on:

• Historical crash data
• Frequency of severe injuries or fatalities
• Documented speeding patterns
• Pedestrian safety concerns
• School zone activity

Examples of target areas include multi-lane arterials, long straightaways with speeding issues, high-crash intersections, and school zones with repeat violations.

Phoenix emphasizes that placement decisions are made using engineering evaluations—not revenue projections.

What National Research Shows About Speed Camera Effectiveness

National studies provide strong evidence supporting Phoenix’s expected outcomes.

Key findings include:

• Speed cameras reduce speeding by up to 70% in some regions
• Red-light cameras decrease injury crashes noticeably
• Fatal crashes drop by roughly 19% in camera-monitored jurisdictions
• Even small reductions in speed significantly reduce crash severity

These findings are especially relevant in Phoenix, where 5–10 mph reductions can dramatically improve survivability due to the city’s wide streets, long travel distances, and high-speed corridors.

Real-World Case Study: Behavior Changes on a Phoenix Corridor

One Phoenix corridor under early monitoring has already shown significant improvement.

Before cameras:

• Over 1,200 vehicles per day exceeded the limit by 11+ mph
• Late-night racing and high-speed bursts were common

After cameras and warning notices:

• High-speed incidents dropped by nearly 40% in three weeks
• Smoother lane discipline and merging were noted
• Nighttime speeding noticeably decreased

This behavior shift mirrors trends seen across the country when enforcement becomes consistent.

How Phoenix Will Measure Long-Term Success

Phoenix officials have outlined several performance metrics to track the system’s effectiveness:

• Quarterly crash reports showing before-and-after trends
• Speed studies comparing behavior change over time
• Citation volumes indicating compliance patterns
• School zone safety improvements
• Reductions in fatal and severe-injury crashes

If Phoenix follows patterns from Tempe, Mesa, and national research, the most significant safety benefits will appear within the first 12 to 18 months.

Public Concerns and How Phoenix Is Addressing Them

Residents have raised understandable concerns, and the city has responded with measures to build trust.

Common concerns:

• Accuracy of camera readings
• Citations issued for minor infractions
• Cost of fines
• Privacy and data usage
• Revenue motivation

Phoenix’s mitigation strategies:

• A public warning period before fines begin
• Clear signage in enforcement zones
• Calibration and accuracy testing procedures
• Public reporting for transparency
• A focus on high-risk zones, not blanket enforcement

These steps help reassure residents that the system is aimed at safety, not revenue.

Are Phoenix’s New Speed Cameras Working? The Early Verdict

Early signs strongly suggest that Phoenix’s new speed cameras are beginning to work as intended. The trends—lower speeds, fewer extreme violations, smoother traffic behavior—mirror findings from cities nationwide and throughout Arizona.

Crashes still happen every day across Phoenix.  While long-term crash data is still developing, early behavior changes are promising indicators. Automated enforcement is already reducing dangerous driving, and Phoenix’s long-term safety outlook is expected to improve as more data accumulates.

Final Takeaway

Phoenix’s new speed cameras are showing early signs of success. The combination of real-world examples, state-wide comparisons, and national research points toward a clear conclusion: automated enforcement is improving road safety, reducing extreme speeding, and laying the groundwork for fewer serious crashes.  

As Phoenix continues expanding its system and releasing public reports, residents will gain even more insight into how the program is performing. For now, early results align with decades of research—speed cameras save lives, especially in fast-growing cities with challenging traffic patterns.

Right on Red Photo Enforced Tickets vs. Running a Red Light Ticket: What’s the Difference?

Right on Red Sign 

Traffic cameras are now a common feature in many U.S. cities, and two of the most debated violations they enforce are right-on-red tickets and red light running tickets. At first glance, they may seem similar, but legally and financially, they are treated very differently. Drivers often wonder why one carries a heavier fine or why some cities issue more of one type of ticket than the other. Understanding the distinctions can help drivers avoid fines and shed light on how municipalities collect revenue.

What Is a Right-on-Red Photo Enforced Ticket?

When a driver makes a right turn at a red light without a complete stop, a photo enforcement system may capture the violation. These tickets are typically issued when:

  • The vehicle does not stop before the crosswalk.

  • The turn is made despite a posted “No Turn on Red” sign.

  • The turn endangers pedestrians or cyclists.

Typical Penalties:

What Is a Running a Red Light Ticket?

A red light running violation occurs when a driver enters an intersection after the signal has turned red. Unlike right-on-red tickets, this is seen as a more dangerous infraction because it often leads to serious accidents.

Typical Penalties:

Revenue Differences

Cities make far more money from right-on-red violations simply because they are more frequent and easier to capture with cameras. However, red light running tickets, while less common, usually generate higher fines per ticket.

Comparison Table: Top 10 U.S. Cities with Camera Enforcement

City/State Right-on-Red Fine Red Light Running Fine License Points Insurance Impact Revenue Notes
Washington, D.C. $100 $150+ Yes (red light), often civil for right-on-red Yes, for moving Over 60% of camera tickets are right-on-red
Chicago, IL $100 $100 Treated as moving May impact insurance $50M+ annually from red light cameras
New York City, NY Rare (most intersections ban right-on-red) $50 Yes (moving) Minimal at $50 Focused on safety, low fines
Los Angeles, CA (ended in 2011) $159 base ($500 w/ fees) $159 base ($500 w/ fees) Yes Yes Ended program after public backlash
Phoenix, AZ $90 $250 Yes for both Red light strongly impacts Cameras operated by contractors like Redflex
Miami, FL $75 $158 Right-on-red: civil, no points; red light: moving Yes, for red light Highly controversial over fairness
Houston, TX (ended in 2010) $75 $75–$200 Yes Yes Program repealed by voter referendum
Philadelphia, PA $100 $100 Yes Yes Over $100M collected since program began
Seattle, WA $124 $136 Civil infraction, no points No insurance impact Revenue earmarked for traffic safety programs
San Francisco, CA $100+ (varies w/ fees) $500+ Yes Yes Among highest fines in the country for red light running

Safety vs. Revenue Debate

Critics argue that right-on-red tickets are more about money than safety, since the majority do not involve collisions. On the other hand, red light running tickets clearly address a dangerous behavior tied to serious crashes. Cities face pressure to balance safety goals with budget needs, which is why enforcement priorities differ.

Conclusion

While both right-on-red and red light running tickets come from camera enforcement, they differ in seriousness, penalties, and revenue generation. Right-on-red tickets tend to be lower in fines but more frequent, generating steady income for cities. Red light running tickets are harsher, more dangerous, and can have lasting impacts on driving records and insurance.

For drivers, the best approach is simple: always come to a complete stop, obey signage, and be cautious at intersections. For cities, the challenge remains ensuring that enforcement prioritizes safety over profit.

Montebello Wastes $500K on Red Light Cameras: A Warning

Montebello, CA is under fire after wasting an estimated $500,000 on red light cameras—a program that failed to deliver meaningful traffic safety improvements or financial returns. As California cities reevaluate red light enforcement, Montebello's experience offers an important lesson in what not to do.

What Happened in Montebello?

Montebello partnered with RedFlex Traffic Systems to operate red light cameras at high-traffic intersections like Garfield Avenue and Beverly Boulevard. The goal was to improve road safety and generate revenue from traffic violations.

However, recent reports show that the program lost money. A contract clause allowed the city to pay RedFlex less if citation revenue fell below expectations—an arrangement deemed illegal under California law, which prohibits traffic enforcement contracts based on financial incentives.

Yellow Light Timing Under Scrutiny

At the Garfield and Beverly intersection, the yellow light was set at 3.6 seconds—the legal minimum for a 35 mph speed zone. While this complies with California traffic signal regulations, experts argue it's not enough time for most drivers to stop safely. This has raised concerns that Montebello’s red light cameras prioritize profit over public safety.

Are Red Light Cameras Worth It?

Montebello isn’t alone in facing backlash. Other California cities like Los Angeles, Oakland, and San Diego have shut down their red light camera programs due to high costs, legal issues, and negligible safety benefits.

According to public data, many red light camera tickets in California go unpaid or dismissed in court, often due to technicalities, improper signage, or questionable enforcement practices.

Taxpayer Money Lost in Montebello

With nearly $500,000 in taxpayer funds wasted, residents and local watchdogs are demanding:

  • A full audit of the red light camera program

  • Greater contract transparency

  • Reforms in how automated traffic enforcement is implemented in California

Critics argue that the city should have focused on traffic signal upgrades, driver education, and real police enforcement, which are proven to be more effective at reducing crashes.

The Bigger Picture: Red Light Cameras in California

Montebello’s failed program is part of a growing trend. Across the state, cities are questioning whether red light cameras are:

  • Legal under California’s traffic enforcement laws

  • Effective at preventing accidents

  • Ethical in their implementation and intent

If cities continue to use them, best practices must include longer yellow light times, transparent contracts, and data showing a clear link to reduced traffic injuries.

Final Thoughts: Montebello's Mistake Shouldn't Be Repeated

The Montebello red light camera controversy is a clear example of poor policy planning and oversight. As more municipalities consider removing or regulating automated enforcement systems, Montebello’s experience could help guide statewide reform.

Goldman Sachs Invests $50M in ATS American Traffic Solutions

Goldman Sachs

In 2008, Goldman Sachs made a strategic investment of approximately $50 million in American Traffic Solutions (ATS), a leading provider of red-light and speed camera enforcement solutions. While the exact figure was initially undisclosed, industry reports described the investment as a significant minority stake. The move positioned Goldman Sachs on ATS’s board of directors and provided crucial funding to meet rising nationwide demand for automated traffic enforcement systems.

Scottsdale, AZ-based ATS was, at the time, the largest independent, privately held company offering photo traffic enforcement services in North America. The company experienced rapid expansion, with its 2007–08 quarterly compound revenue growth rate exceeding 80%. As of the investment, photo enforcement programs were in use in over 300 communities across 25 states and the District of Columbia.

ATS served more than 125 municipalities in 18 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and Alberta, Canada. Major cities such as New York City, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Houston, Fort Worth, Phoenix, St. Louis, Seattle, and San Diego were all clients of ATS.

The capital from Goldman Sachs helped ATS scale its operations, develop camera technologies, and expand deployment capabilities. This investment marked one of the earliest signs of Wall Street’s interest in smart city infrastructure and traffic enforcement technologies.

Competitive Landscape

ATS’s largest competitor was Redflex Group, an Australian-based photo enforcement provider. The two companies competed for city contracts across North America, offering red-light camera systems, speed enforcement, and other automated traffic safety solutions.

Acquisition and Legacy

In 2017, ATS was acquired by Platinum Equity, a global private equity firm. It was later integrated into Verra Mobility, which today operates one of the largest portfolios of traffic enforcement, tolling, and vehicle compliance technologies in the world.

The Goldman Sachs investment was a pivotal milestone in ATS’s growth and helped accelerate the proliferation of automated enforcement programs. These programs remain controversial—praised for improving road safety, but often criticized as revenue-generating mechanisms for cities and private firms.

To explore photo enforcement locations and trends, visit PhotoEnforced.com.

Cameras May Enforce Texting While Driving



The city of Scottsdale, Arizona may take it a step further and is considering using its photo enforced cameras to enforce distracted driver laws. Photo enforcement cameras in Scottsdale are capable of detecting behavior such as text messaging or other “distracted driving” behavior, in addition to capturing speeders and red-light runners. But whether Scottsdale pursues such enforcement as part of a proposed text-messaging and distracted driving law remains to be seen. “We’re able to see people clearly on their cell phones,” said Josh Weiss, spokesman for American Traffic Solutions, the company that operates the fixed cameras and camera-equipped vans on Scottsdale surface streets.

On September 24th, 2008 the Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger signed Senate Bill 28 (SB 28) into law. The new bill “Prohibits a person from driving a motor vehicle while using an electronic wireless communications device to write, send, or read a text-based communication." The new bill will impose a fine of $20 for the first offense and $50 for subsequent offenses starting January 1, 2009. No violation points will be given as a result of the offense and there are exceptions for emergency personnel.

The bill requires motorists to use hands-free devices while talking on a mobile phone when driving a motor vehicle. California motorists using cell phones have been required to use hands-free devices since July, and drivers under age 18 can't use any electronic devices. Seven other states and the District of Columbia ban text-messaging or the use of hand-held phones while driving, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

Arizona law aims to redefine street intersection for red-light runners

Arizona law aims to redefine street intersection for red-light runners.
Arizona law aims to redefine street intersections for red-light runners.

Current law defines the intersection as the imaginary line even with curbs (the dotted-white line). Under the new legislation, if you can get your front bumper across the stop line (the red) before the light turns red, you're safe -- even if you have not yet entered what is now considered the intersection. (Howie Fischer/Capitol Media Services)

Photo Enforcement on a Federal Highways

Map of the US National Highway System

Does a state, city or municipality have a the legal right to use a Federal highway for speed or red light cameras? If yes does the federal government share in the revenue generated from the cameras? What permits or permissions from what federal agencies are required?

Despite the Interstate or US highway label it is probably owned by the state or city and not the Federal government. In order to use the cameras the State legislature would have to enact legislation describing how and where photo enforcement could be used. Only rarely do these roads typically belong to the federal government and these roads are on military sites, national parks and perhaps Indian reservations.

DMV Driving Points & Fines


State Map

Red Light
Camera Fine $

Red Light
Camera Points

Speed Camera
Fine $

Speed Camera
Points

Alabama
$50

Arizona
$180 no Points $250-$250 2-3 Points


Arkansas
$50


California
$446 1 Point


Colorado
$90 4 Points $40-80 4 Points


Delaware
$75-$230

District of
Columbia
$75 2 Points $75 2 Points

Florida
$75-$125

Georgia
$70 3 Points

Hawaii
$77


Illinois
$100 20 Points $250 or 25
20 points

Indiana
$100

Iowa
$45-$150 $45-$150

Kansas
$100


Louisiana
$100-$140 No Points


Maryland
$100 2 Points $40 - $1,000
No Points


Michigan
$100


Minnesota
$130


Mississippi
$100


Missouri
$100

Nevada
$600-$1,000 4 Points

New
Jersey
$75 No Points

New
Mexico
$70-$250 $70-$250

New York
$50-$100 3 Points

North
Carolina
$75-$100 3 Points

Ohio
$100-$200 $100-$200


Oklahoma
$100

Oregon
$355 $355


Pennsylvania
$100 3 Points


Rhode Island
$85


South Dakota
$89 No Points


Tennessee
$50-$100 $50-$100

Texas
$75-$200 No Points $75-$200

Virginia
$100 - $200 4 Points


Washington
$124 $124


West Virginia


Wisconsin
$75

Please make suggested updates of information in the comments section below.

Avondale Arizona Shuts Down Red Light Cameras

The Arizona Republic, David Madrid - Feb. 10, 2010

To save money, the city is terminating its contract with Scottsdale-based American Traffic Solutions, which operates traffic-enforcement cameras. The two intersections with red-light cameras are at Dysart Road and Van Buren Street and at Dysart and McDowell roads. The city uses a photo-speed-enforcement van throughout the city.

The cameras began snapping red-light runners in February 2006. In June 2007, the city began a speed-enforcement-van trial, which led to the van contract. In February 2009, the council approved expanding the program to include two more photo-red-light intersections. All four intersections were to be modified to enforce both red-light and speed violations. The project was to be completed in March.  That isn't happening.

The camera program was popular with the council, but it costs $425,000. That includes contractor fees, officer overtime, a traffic program coordinator, and court staff. By ending the program, the net savings to the city is $106,390. The council has always maintained that the cameras weren't there to raise revenue but for safety.

Police Chief Kevin Kotsur said there has been a drop in traffic accidents, but he believes the bad economy means fewer people driving. And the costs of the program are rising every year.  "Looking at the stats, there's no significant correlation between the number of accidents and the impact photo enforcement has been having on those wrecks," he said. "It's down all over the city. It's down all over the state."

Redflex Fighting Release of Records to League City, Texas

League City red light

League City, Texas — Access to detailed information about the effectiveness of the city’s red-light camera program is being challenged by the RedFlex the company that operates the red light cameras in League City, Texas.  Citing copyright law, Redflex Traffic Systems, a Phoenix-based company, has appealed to the state attorney general The Daily News’ request for details about the program, including information about possible gaps in the cameras’ coverage.

The Daily News made a request on Jan. 12 to the League City Police Department for the daily reports it received from Redflex of all red light camera citations issued from Oct. 1, 2009, through Jan. 9.  The Daily News requested the same information from League City’s government.  League City forwarded The Daily News’ request to Redflex. In a Feb. 2 letter, Redflex asked the Texas Attorney General’s Office to deny the request.

“The Requesting Party seeks confidential, proprietary, and copyrighted information regarding Redflex and its business operations,” Redflex Associate General Counsel John M. Jacobs wrote. “As a result, such information is properly excepted under the laws of the State of Texas.” Attorneys for League City informed the attorney general’s office they would rely on Redflex’s decision because the city is unsure how to handle the request.  Joseph Larsen, a Houston-based attorney for the Freedom of Information Foundation of Texas, said copyright and state law do not preclude anybody from viewing the records Redflex is seeking to protect.
“You’re entitled to inspect them even if you can’t get copies of the records,” he said. “This is just typical obstruction you see from cities and vendors into any inquiries about red light camera programs,” Larsen said.

Two city council members said they were concerned about the company’s response to the request.  “I have several concerns with the red light cameras that are being used in League City, and this is indeed one of them,” Councilman Mike Lee said.  “I personally believe that all information related to city property is a public record,” Councilman Mick Phalen said. “Unfortunately, Redflex Systems disagrees and has not released them.”  League City officials were waiting Tuesday for Redflex to provide them with additional records on the city’s red-light camera program. “Redflex informed us that they would supply us with a report by this afternoon. To our knowledge we have not yet received a report from Redflex,” Public Information Officer Kristi Wyatt said.

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