There are a number of road sensor trigger techniques, but they all serve the same purpose: They detect when a car has moved past a particular point in the road. These sensors work with the computer behind the operation that is connected to the cameras. The computer constantly monitors the traffic signal and the cars moving over the triggers. If a car sets off a trigger when the light is red, the computer takes two pictures and often videos to document the violation. The first picture usually shows the car just on the edge of the intersection and the second picture shows the car in the middle of the intersection with the red light illuminated above.
In some states, red light camera tickets only need to photograph the car from behind, since the authorities only need a clear view of the rear license plate. In other states, the actual driver is responsible for paying the ticket and must be verified. If you were not the driver of the car often times you will be threatened to turning in the driver which is referred to as a snitch ticket. In this case, the photo enforced system needs a second camera in front of the car, in order to get a shot of the driver's face. The ticket is still sent to the car's owner after verification.