The Rise and Fall of Albuquerque’s Red-Light Camera Program
In the mid-2000s, Albuquerque was one of many U.S. cities to adopt red-light cameras at busy intersections. Operated under contract with Redflex Traffic Systems, these cameras were promoted as a way to reduce collisions and discourage dangerous driving. By 2010, however, the program was under fire. City audits showed that it was running at a $30,000 monthly deficit, partly due to equipment costs and partly due to disputes over whether the cameras truly improved safety. Many drivers and elected officials also believed the program was more about generating revenue than protecting the public. Public confidence continued to erode. Studies conducted by the University of New Mexico’s Institute for Social Research found mixed results. Some intersections saw fewer crashes, while others recorded more rear-end accidents as drivers slammed on their brakes to avoid tickets. By late 2010, Albuquerque let its contract with Redflex expire. The cameras were officially shut down on December 31, 2011, after a ballot initiative showed little public support for keeping them. That decision ended one of New Mexico’s most controversial traffic enforcement experiments.
Why the Red-Light Program Failed
Several factors contributed to the downfall: Financial Deficit: Unlike in other cities where camera enforcement generated millions, Albuquerque’s system cost more than it brought in. Safety Concerns: Data did not clearly prove that cameras reduced serious crashes. Public Perception: Many residents felt the cameras were unfair, invasive, or poorly managed. Legal Pushback: Lawsuits challenged the fairness of automated enforcement, further weakening support. Ultimately, the city concluded the program wasn’t worth continuing — joining other communities nationwide that abandoned red-light enforcement. Albuquerque cameras actually Increased Accidents.
The Shift to Automated Speed Enforcement (ASE)
While red-light cameras disappeared, Albuquerque did not abandon automated enforcement entirely. In fact, the city pivoted to a new system: Automated Speed Enforcement (ASE) cameras. Launched in the early 2020s as part of the Vision Zero initiative, ASE cameras are designed to reduce speeding on high-crash corridors. Instead of targeting red-light runners, these devices capture images of vehicles exceeding posted speed limits.
How ASE Cameras Work
Cameras measure a vehicle’s speed using radar or sensors. If a driver is above the threshold, the system captures photos and video. A civil citation is mailed to the registered vehicle owner. Tickets are not criminal offenses; they function more like parking fines. Unlike the old red-light system, ASE tickets do not add points to a driver’s license and cannot be used by insurers to raise premiums.
Where Are the Cameras Now?
As of late 2023, Albuquerque had installed 20 fixed speed cameras across 16 major roads and intersections. These locations were chosen based on crash data and speeding trends. Common corridors include Montgomery Blvd., Central Ave., Coors Blvd., and Unser Blvd. The city posts signs warning drivers of photo enforcement zones, but the cameras still catch thousands of violators each month.
The Financial Picture
In its first 18 months, Albuquerque’s speed camera program issued nearly 150,000 citations. Of those, about 47% were paid, generating over $6 million in revenue. The money is divided among three entities: the City of Albuquerque, the State of New Mexico, and the private vendor providing the camera equipment. Each received roughly $1.9 million. However, compliance remains a challenge. More than half of ticketed drivers never paid, leaving the city to decide whether to pursue collection or simply treat the fines as civil infractions.
Enforcement Challenges
The city designed the ASE program to be less punitive than the old red-light system, but that softer approach has trade-offs. No Points or License Suspensions: Tickets are civil, so there’s less incentive to pay. High Non-Payment Rates: Over 50% of citations remain unpaid. Delayed Spending: Although revenue was supposed to fund Vision Zero street improvements, reports show much of the money has not yet been used for that purpose. Community Service Option: Drivers can choose community service instead of paying the fine, but only about 1% have taken that route.
Expansion Into Bernalillo County
Albuquerque is not alone in using cameras. Surrounding Bernalillo County has started installing its own speed cameras along dangerous roads such as Tramway and Coors. These county-run cameras issue $100 citations, with the option of paying just $25 plus community service. Like the city program, the tickets are civil penalties, not criminal violations.
Do Cameras Actually Work?
The effectiveness of automated cameras remains a hot debate. Supporters argue: Cameras reduce speeding at targeted locations, lower speeds lead to fewer severe crashes, and enforcement is consistent and not biased like human policing. Critics counter: Many drivers simply don’t pay their tickets, some studies show cameras shift — rather than eliminate — crash risks, and programs often look more like revenue generators than safety solutions. In Albuquerque, early data suggests a 7% reduction in average speeds at camera locations, but whether that translates into long-term crash reductions is still being studied.
What Drivers Should Know Today
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No Red-Light Cameras: Albuquerque has not used them since 2011.
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Speed Cameras Are Active: 20 cameras operate on major streets citywide.
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Tickets Are Civil: No points, no insurance hikes, but unpaid fines can still go to collections.
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Revenue Use Is Under Scrutiny: While millions have been collected, little has yet been spent on promised safety improvements.
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County Cameras Are Coming: Bernalillo County is adding its own enforcement network.
Conclusion
Albuquerque’s experiment with red-light cameras ended more than a decade ago after financial losses and public backlash. But the city has since embraced a new generation of automated speed enforcement cameras as part of its Vision Zero safety push. Whether this approach succeeds where red-light cameras failed remains to be seen. The system is generating millions in fines, but with compliance issues and lingering skepticism, its ultimate value will depend on whether it truly saves lives — or just fills city coffers.